X-Message-Number: 17755
Date: Sat, 13 Oct 2001 11:02:18 -0700 (PDT)
From: Scott Badger <>
Subject: Re: Science vs. Religion

Gurvinder's original proposal as I understood it was
to identify the differences between science and
religion. Most of the points listed fell short as
valid discriminators, IMO. I'll address only a few
points.

> 2. A scientist will or can never impose his ideas on
> others unless he can prove himself . A religious
> priest forces his thoughts on others and threatens
> punishment if others don't follow.

Here in America, people "choose" to go to their
church. Thoughts are not forced upon them. It just
turns out that priests are just a lot better at
persuasive appeals than scientists are because they've
had a lot longer to hone their skills and because the
human mind is highly vulnerable to religious memes. 
 
> 6. Science does not discriminate against females. 

Ha!
 
> 7. More people have been killed in the name of
> religion than for or against any scientific
> discipline. In fact science has in the last two
> hundred years saved millions of lives.

I m unsure what the net effect of religion has been in
terms of lives saved/lost. Most are familiar with the
adage,  Religion is the opiate of the masses.  and
people on opium don t tend to be particularly
aggressive. Yes, many have been killed by those using
a god as their excuse, but how many would have been
killed throughout the ages by way of the barbarism
that would likely have flourished without the
religions of the world. I wonder if even now we've
outgrown the need for the civilizing effects of
religion.

> 8. Science evolves and learns from it's mistakes.
> Religion does not evolve and NEVER learns from it's
> mistakes.

Though I don't agree with your phrasing, I think
you've touched on a valid discriminator here. I used
to tell people that religion and science were just two
different strategies for discovering the truth. That's
wrong. Science claims to have an incomplete and
somewhat tenuous understanding of reality and is
therefore in the business of constant truth-seeking,
while religion claims to have the truth and is in the
business of truth-spreading. Religions do change over
time but mostly to suit cultural/political changes or
to accomodate irrefutable scientific discoveries which
conflict with religious tenets.

> 11. Science does not reject GOD and is in fact
trying to find the ultimate meaning of life.

No. Scientists are not in the business of finding
"ultimate meaning". Scientists seek to understand
correlations and causal mechanisms in the world. It is
the religious who are in the business of interpreting
ultimate meaning.

I think there s one fundamental point that clearly
discriminates between science and religion and
it s summed up rather well in the following quote. 

"The difference between faith and a conditional
reliance on observation of the natural world is
profound. It is the unresolvable difference between
religion and science."  Mark Friesel

Personally, I am more interested in the psychological
factors that might account for why the percentage of
believers in the high 90s.

Check out:

How We Believe : The Search for God in an Age of
Science by Michael Shermer



http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/071674161X/qid=1002994883/sr=2-3/ref=sr_2_11_3/103-5142577-4011040

Also

Where God Lives in the Human Brain by Carol Rausch
Albright, James B. Ashbrook, Anne Harrington

The Humanizing Brain : Where Religion and Neuroscience
Meet by James B. Ashbrook, et al 

Why God Won't Go Away : Brain Science and the Biology
of Belief by Andrew Newberg M.D., et al 

The Transmitter to God : The Limbic System, the Soul,
and Spirituality by Rhawn Joseph 

The "God" Part of the Brain by Matthew Alper 



http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1570717419/qid%3D1002853603/ref%3Dsr%5F11%5F0%5F1/103-5142577-4011040

Best regards,

Scott Badger

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