X-Message-Number: 22672
From: "Mark Plus" <>
Subject: Natural gas shortage threatens food security
Date: Mon, 13 Oct 2003 14:09:18 -0700

Considering that by now most of the protein in our bodies incorporates 
artificially fixed nitrogen, North America's natural gas shortage threatens 
long-term sustenance [Mark Plus]:



http://www.agriculture.com/default.sph/AgNews.class?FNC=goDetail__ANewsindex_html___50725___1

Study shows how much sky-high natural gas prices hurt farmers

By Cheryl Rainford
News Editor
Agriculture Online

High natural gas prices have taken a financial toll on nitrogen fertilizer 
manufacturers. They've passed on the costs to farmers, but farmers haven't 
reduced usage, due to substantially increased imports. Those are the 
findings of a new study released Friday by the Government Accounting Office, 
the non-partisan research arm of Congress.

Senator Tom Harkin (D-IA) used the news to call for better oversight of the 
natural gas industry, while Republican House representatives Richard Pombo 
and Billy Tauzin used the news to push for passage of an energy bill that 
would step up natural gas exploration on federal lands.

The report quotes industry officials as saying gas prices in 2003 are again 
resulting in unacceptably high production costs and, as a result, a decline 
in production levels is occurring.

"At one point in 2003, half of the nation's fertilizer production capacity 
was shut down because it was not profitable to operate," said Harkin in a 
release Thursday. "The high cost of natural gas has forced at least one 
major cooperative in the Midwest into bankruptcy and threatens the industry 
  farmers, cooperatives, fertilizer producers   as a whole."

The cost of natural gas can account for up to 90% of nitrogen fertilizer 
production costs. When natural gas prices increased in 2000 2001, nitrogen 
fertilizer manufacturers in the US reported money woes resulting from the 
resulting increase in production costs. Concerns also arose that US farmers 
would face much higher nitrogen fertilizer prices and that there might not 
be an adequate supply of nitrogen fertilizer to satisfy farmers' demands at 
any price.

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