X-Message-Number: 4274
Date: 22 Apr 95 16:31:33 EDT
From: Saul Kent <>
Subject: Reaching People

Robin Helweg-Larsen asks: "How do we target people who are already
engaged in an internal survival-vs-respectability debate...?

I've said repeatedly that, in my opinion, the best way of reaching
people interested in cryonics is to improve our methods of cryopreser-
vation and then publish these advances in peer-reviewed science and
medical journals. I fully realize that this is an approach that will
take time, money, and commitment, but I don't think we can do anything
else that will, even remotely, have the kind of impact that documented
advances in cryopreservation will have.  It will improve our chances of
survival *and* make us more respectable at the same time. 

Brian Wowk and others have argued for the legitimacy of freezing people
now for future revival. I agree with such arguments. I've been signed up
for cryonics since 1965. If I thought cryonics was a viable option then,
I certainly do now. However, there is one argument in favor of signing
up now which has not been addressed recently...that by supporting
cryonics *now* (by signing up), you improve your chances of being
frozen under improved conditions later. This argument becomes more per-
suasive if prospective members see an ongoing research program that
produces demonstrable advances in cryonics methods on an ongoing basis.

I cannot emphasize enough that putting money into research is money
spent for advertising and promotion! It is, in my opinion, a far better
use of available resources than spending money for ads or other forms
of promotion.

That said, I think we can still advertise effectively for little or no
money. The key here is to go after groups which have already gone
through a screening process that makes the members of the group more
likely to be a candidate for cryonics than members of the general
public. Among the groups which have, in the past, been shown to be in
this category are members of The Life Extension Foundation, card-carry-
ing extropians, and members of organizations that advocate space migra-
tion and development.

I also think more attention needs to be spent on signing up people who
we are *already* reaching.  In that respect, I think we need to focus
on the specific reason(s) that make prospects reluctant to sign up. We
know (generally) what those reasons are. In many cases, a prospect
fails to sign up for only one of them.  What we need to do is to
identify the reason keeping a particular prospect from signing up and
address it specifically. This is the most direct and fruitful method of
overcoming barriers to commitment. What follows is a list of some of
the reasons that keep people from signing up and some ideas about how
to deal with them.

	1. I CAN'T AFFORD TO SIGN UP.  If the person saying this is
young and in good health, you can suggest inexpensive term life
insurance. If the person is older and in poorer health, you can suggest
methods other than insurance, such as equity in a house or other
non-liquid asset. Such prospects should also be told about *all* the
cryonics organizations they can sign up with.  If they want whole-body
cryopreservation, for example, they may be able to afford signing up
with CI, but not with the other cryonics organizations.
	
	2. I'M YOUNG AND HEALTHY...I'LL SIGN UP LATER WHEN I NEED
CRYONICS MORE.  The obvious argument here is that even young and
healthy people die.  However, I think a more effective argument is
that, by signing up now, and supporting the program, you will improve
your chances of having access to better cryonics services in the
future, when you need them. Again, this argument works better if you
can produced *evidence* of this in the present.

	3. CRYONICS IS TOO FAR OUT...IT'S NOT RESPECTABLE ENOUGH. One
argument against this, of course, is that it's not very respectable to
be dead, however many people, especially those in high places, value
respectively more than the risk of being dead forever. I think a better
approach with such people is first to have them meet some *very*
respectable solid citizens who are signed up for cryonics and then to
persuade them that, if they wish, their membership can and will be held
confidential.

	4. CRYONICS ORGANIZATIONS ARE TOO SMALL AND TOO WEAK...I DON'T
HAVE ENOUGH CONFIDENCE IN THEIR LONG-TERM SURVIVAL. The obvious argu-
ment is that the only way cryonics organizations can grow is if people
like *you* sign up. Another approach is to emphasize the *quality* of
the people in the organization in order to convince the skeptic that
the organizations are, in fact, more solid than they appear.

	5. CURRENT CRYONICS METHODS ARE TOO POOR...I DON'T THINK MY
CHANCES OF SURVIVAL ARE HIGH ENOUGH TO WARRANT SIGNING UP.  The argu-
ments here are that *some* chance is better than none, that methods are
improving, and that future repair technologies are likely to be better
than you think.

	6. MY RELATIVES ARE AGAINST IT.  Confidentiality isn't a good
argument here because it is important for relatives to know that you've
signed up, unless the concern of the relatives is to keep *others* from
knowing about it. I believe the best approach here is to get the
prospect to persuade his or her relatives to read cryonics literature
and to meet cryonics members, preferably at a social event. If this
happens, relatives are likely to come around eventually.

	7. I'M RELIGIOUS. I BELIEVE IN AN AFTERLIFE. WHY SHOULD I SIGN
UP?  The reason is that "heaven can wait"...just because you think
you're going to survive *after* death doesn't mean that you should
necessarily be in a rush to die. The best approach here is to find
someone already signed up who also believes in an afterlife, preferably
with the same religious background, to explain to the prospect why he
or she signed up.

There is something else I'd like to see to give us (as a movement) the
best chance of signing people up.  Sometimes a prospect will sign up
with one cryonics organization, but not with another for a variety of
reasons such as the cost of signing up, the size of the organization,
the technical abilities of the organization, their financial resources,
or the people that he or she interacts with. That being the case, I'd
like to see every prospect informed about the existence of *every*
cryonics organizations from the beginning. What I'd also like to see is
cryonics organizations offering their leads to other organizations
*after* they've done their best to sign them up. I believe it's better
to have people signed up with competing organizations than to have them
not signed up at all. To persuade organizations to do this, perhaps
some form of compensation can be agreed upon if one organization gives
another a lead who, eventually, signs up with that organization.

Saul Kent


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