X-Message-Number: 9925
Date: Sun, 21 Jun 1998 07:56:00 -0700
From: David Brandt-Erichsen <>
Subject: Federal battle on physician aid-in-dying

(June 20/98) 
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LAWMAKERS ARE GETTING READY FOR A BATTLE OVER ASSISTED SUICIDE 

by JOHN HUGHES

WASHINGTON (AP) - Lawmakers are getting ready for a battle over 
Oregon's assisted suicide law. The question is: When will that 
big fight ever come?

House Judiciary Chairman Henry Hyde, R-Ill., and Assistant Senate 
Majority Leader Don Nickles, R-Okla., have introduced a bill that 
denies physicians a federal license to prescribe drugs for 
assisted suicide .

But no House or Senate hearings have been scheduled on the 
measures, and both men say they don't know when hearings will be 
held.

And as fall elections approach, lawmakers are still grappling 
over issues such as the federal budget and campaign finance 
reform. They may have little time for a bare-knuckles brawl over 
an issue that would polarize them largely along the lines of the 
abortion debate.

"We have a very full plate in the social issues category," Hyde 
said. "The assisted - suicide bill is a serious bill. We'll get 
to it in time, but I don't know when that will be."

Hyde said his committee is already busy with bills that would 
prohibit what he calls "partial-birth abortion" and make it 
harder for pregnant teen-agers to travel out of state for 
abortions.

Meanwhile, both sides want to be ready when the debate hits. 
The National Right to Life Committee has made the Hyde-Nickles 
bill a priority and has dedicated three staff members to 
promoting it.

Lori Hougens, lobbyist with the group, said Right to Life has 
contacted 150 members of Congress on assisted suicide since late 
last year. On a day during this past week, she planned visits to 
11 offices of members she viewed as undecided.

Oregon Death With Dignity, a group opposing the bill, has hired a 
public relations firm and sought the help of the state's 
congressional delegation.

"My sense is that this was something that was put together 
without a lot of forethought into its consequences," Barbara 
Coombs Lee, executive director of the Compassion in Dying 
Federation, said of the bill. "The challenge is to make sure 
people understand how vast these consequences are."

Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., promises that any passage of the bill 
will certainly be delayed. He said he will speak for "a long, 
long time" against the bill on the Senate floor, raising 
questions and possibly offering amendments that would change it. 

But Wyden acknowledged: "I know that I am in a very, very uphill 
fight."

Rep. Peter DeFazio, D-Ore., said he has been trying to educate 
colleagues on the issue. He said the Republican authors are 
inconsistent in promoting states rights while simultaneously 
trying to overturn two Oregon referendums that allow assisted 
suicide.

"It's an unprecedented intrusion into the practice of medicine by 
the states," DeFazio said.

But Nickles rejects that argument, saying a federal prohibition 
against using drugs to assist in a suicide existed long before 
the Oregon votes.

"Just because the state has a referendum, that doesn't change 
federal law," he said.

Nickles said he has enlisted 18 co-sponsors for the bill. He 
predicts it will pass as easily as a bill last year that ensured 
no federal program or facility will be used in assisted suicide . 
"I don't think it's that controversial," Nickles said of his 
bill. "I think it will pass overwhelmingly."

Sen. Gordon Smith, R-Ore., supports the idea behind the Hyde- 
Nickles bill but hasn't taken a position on it because he hasn't 
had a chance to examine it, said his spokeswoman, Mary Healy. 
As to why he doesn't offer his own bill to ban assisted suicide , 
Healy said Smith is sensitive to the feelings of a majority of 
Oregonians.

"While he's going to vote his conscience on this issue, I don't 
think he feels he needs to propose his own legislation," she 
said. 

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